What is the License of Opening?
The Opening License is an administrative permit necessary to open a commercial establishment or carry out certain economic activities in a specific place. This license is required by municipal or local authorities to ensure that the establishment complies with current regulations and standards regarding safety, health and the environment. environment.
The main objective of the Opening License is to guarantee the safety and well-being of customers, employees, and the general public who visit the establishment. Therefore, it is necessary to apply for and obtain this license before opening a new business or making significant changes to an existing premises.
The process of obtaining an opening permit requires submitting a series of documents and plans that explain the project and its compliance with current regulations. Space layout plans, electrical installations, fire protection systems, ventilation systems, and accessibility measures can all be part of this. In addition, the Torrevieja City Council carries out inspections to verify that the establishment complies with the established requirements.
These inspections may include topics such as structural safety, fire prevention, accessibility for people with disabilities, and compliance with specific regulations related to the type of activity that will be carried out on the site.
It is important to keep in mind that the requirements for obtaining an Opening License vary depending on the geographic location and the specific regulations for each municipality or town. To ensure you meet all necessary requirements before opening a business establishment, it is recommended to consult with the relevant local authorities or seek professional advice, such as an architect or a technician specialized in Opening Licenses.
Who can obtain the Opening License?
The preparation of the technical report or project for the Opening License and activity is generally processed by a competent, accredited and qualified technician, such as, for example, an industrial technical engineer, architect or technical architect.
Types of Opening License
Classifieds
This type of Opening License is intended for those activities that may have a negative impact on health, cause inconvenience or present danger to people and the natural environment. Therefore, the implementation of specific health, safety and environmental measures is required. This process is usually more extensive and generally involves the development of a complete technical project. Examples of these activities include the hospitality sector, certain types of businesses, industries, and services, among others.
Harmless
This license requires fewer requirements and documentation, thus simplifying the process, as it regulates activities that do not cause significant disturbances. That is, they do not cause damage or negative impacts on the environment, nor do they endanger health, public or private property, or people or their surroundings. Some examples of activities that can obtain this license are fashion stores or stores selling non-perishable food products, small offices and shops that offer basic services, among others.
Qualified Opening License
Harmless Opening License
Ventilation and air conditioning regulations
It is important that all premises have ventilation, either through a window for direct ventilation or through a duct for indirect ventilation. On the other hand, the installation of air conditioning is an additional option. When air is expelled outside, either through air conditioning or mechanical ventilation, minimum distances must be respected with respect to the windows of the premises and homes. neighbors, according to the air flow rate expelled. In addition, the machines used must comply with established noise limits.
Adapted toilets
A major challenge is the need for sufficient space in the restroom, which can be difficult if your space is small. It's essential to reserve an area within the bathroom with an unobstructed circumference of 1.50 meters in diameter. Access to the restroom must have a clear passageway 1 meter wide and, if necessary, allow for turning within an unobstructed circumference of 1.20 meters in diameter. Additionally, accessible restrooms must be equipped with grab bars on both sides of the toilet to facilitate support, and the toilet itself must have a clear space of 0.8 meters on each side. Likewise, doors must be sliding or folding. The toilet, sink, and mirror must be designed to accommodate people with disabilities. In the case of harmless activities, only one toilet is required. If renovation work is to be carried out on the premises, the toilet must be adapted for people with reduced mobility.
Access for people with reduced mobility
In the event that there is a step or unevenness, the use of a ramp, elevator or other appropriate lifting system will be required to overcome it. Even if an alternative ramp is available, it is important that the stairs meet certain minimum requirements to ensure the safety and comfort of all users:
– The floor should not be slippery.
– The stairs should have handrails, preferably double ones, on each inclined flight. The lower handrails should be at a height of between 65 and 75 cm, while the upper handrails should be at a height between 95 and 105 cm.
Fire safety and evacuation
The establishment must have fire extinguishers and clearly marked emergency exits. Doors must meet certain specific characteristics, such as opening outwards or being automatic. In specific situations, more than one exit may be required, among other requirements.
Electrical installation
To legalize the electrical installation, the following steps must be followed:
1. Prepare an electrical project by a qualified technician.
2. Hire an authorized installer to carry out the installation and issue an Electrical Installation Certificate (CIE).
3. Request an electrical control from an EIC (Inspection and Control Entity) accredited by the Autonomous Community, and obtain a favorable report from said entity.
4. Register the electrical installation in a registry of installations subject to industrial safety.
In this process, the qualified technician assumes responsibility for the design, while the responsibility for execution falls on the installer. In addition, the technician must issue a final certificate of work certifying that the measurements of the results are favorable and that the installation carried out complies with the presented project, including the modifications indicated in the certificate itself, if necessary.
Urban planning compatibility
The Urban Compatibility Certificate (CCU) is a mandatory report that must be requested to verify whether the location of the activity is compatible with the activity that is intended to be developed. For example, if you want to open a business, the CCU will assess its suitability to the General Urban Planning Plan, and whether said establishment adapts and integrates with the environment, taking into account not only environmental criteria, but also schedules, theme and usefulness for the residents of the area, among other aspects.
This report provides you with the guarantee that the activity you plan to carry out can be approved in terms of the permitted uses in the urban area. where you want to locate it. It is important to obtain this information before signing a rental or purchase agreement for the commercial premises.
To request the CCU, you must contact the Torrevieja City Council. Each municipality has minimum documentation requirements that are necessary for technical services to issue the report. Below, I will tell you what documents you will need:
1. Settlement of municipal taxes.
2. Detailed technical-descriptive report of the activity to be carried out, including the owner's details (whether a natural or legal person), the exact address of the premises and the detailed description of the activity to be carried out.
3. Use of the land.
4. Complete plan and section at standard scales (1:100 or 1:50).
5. Use energy and air conditioning.
6. Cadastral Reference.
Remember to pay attention to the specific documentation requirements established by the municipality where you wish to carry out your activity.
Work and renovation license
If you are considering remodeling your premises, it is important that you are aware of the licenses necessary to carry out the renovation legally. Most works are considered minor in size.
Minor works license:
When it comes to a small-scale renovation, a minor works license or prior notification will be required, depending on the regulations of each town hall.
In exceptional situations where additional safety precautions must be taken, the town hall may request the signing of a declaration responsible.
Fines for not having a license
Depending on the severity of the incident, fines can range from €300 to €600,000. The premises could also be closed for a maximum of three years.
Affordable price
Speed and Convenience
If you need an Opening License for a commercial premises, you'll save money with our services. Our prices are among the most affordable on the market, including the travel of our technicians when necessary. This is a fixed price.
Our services are contracted online, so you don't have to travel.
Professionalism
Seriousness and Service
Our technicians are registered with the College of Quantity Surveyors, Technical Architects and Building Engineers of Alicante or the College of Architects of Alicante, and have the corresponding Civil Liability Insurance.
Along with the Opening Project / Activity you will receive the corresponding certificate of membership of the responsible technician.
We are an Architecture and Engineering Studio focused on serving our clients, where we select our staff in such a way that maximum satisfaction is obtained in the technical service received.
Obtaining the Business Opening Licenserequires the payment of a fee.
Also write ENERGY performance CERTIFICATES – CERTIFICATE OF OCCUPANCY – CERTIFICATE – TECHNICAL LICENSE OF SECOND OCCUPATION in the following towns and urbanizations of the Province of Alicante – Alicante / Alacant / Urbanización El Sagrat / Sol y Luz / Puerta Verde / Boriquen / Los Girasoles – Elche / Elx / Urbanización La Marina / El Altet / El Pinet / La Marina / Torre del Pinet / Las Bayas / Daimes / La Hoya / Matola / Urbanización Campo Alegre / Altabix / Montesol / Buenavista / Bonavista / Urbanización Carrús / Peña de las Águilas – Torrevieja / La Mata / Torrelamata / El Chaparral / El Limonar / Torrealmendro / Misol / La Veleta / Lagosol / Los Balcones / Los Altos / Villa Pargaza – Orihuela / Orihuela Costa / Dehesa de Campoamor / Villamartín / Playa Flamenca / La Florida – Benidorm / Festilandia / Rincón de Loix / La Torreta / Ciudad Patricia / Fluixá – Alcoy / Alcoi – San Vicente del Raspeig / Sant Vicent del Raspeig – Elda – Dénia / Les Marines / Denia Mar / Las Ranas – Villena – Petrer – Santa Pola – Villajoyosa / la Vila Joiosa / El Charco / Montiboli / Urbanización Torres / La Cala / Cales y Atalayes – Jávea / Xàbia / Urbanización Valle del Sol / Balcón del Mar / Urbanización Torre d´Ambolo / Cap Martí – Calpe / Calp / Urbanización Maryvilla / Urbanización El Mayorazgo / Les Carruques / Las Adelfas / Enginet / Colari / Cometa / Ferrando / Llobella / Empedrola – Crevillente / Crevillent – Campello / El Campello / Urbanización Les Mesquites / El Pueblo Español / La Coveta Fumá / La Almadraba / El Bañets / El Amerador / Pueblo Acantilado – Novelda – Altea / Colonia Viquingo / Gran Panorama / Jardín de Alfaz / Urbanización Panorama / Urb. San Rafael / Montebello / Urbanización Escandinavia / Foia Blanca – Urbanización El Mascarat / Urbanización Altea Hill / El Mascarat / Talaia – Muchamiel / Mutxamel – Moraira / Urbanización Morabit / Fanadix / Cometa / Urbanización Pla del Mar / la Arnella / El Portet de Moraira – Ibi – Pilar de la Horadada / Torre de la Horadada – San Juan de Alicante / Sant Joan d’Alacant – Rojales – Alfaz del Pi / Alfàs del Pi – Aspe – Almoradí – Nucia / La Nucia – Callosa de Segura – Guardamar del Segura / Urbanización Bella Vista / Urbanización Las Pesqueras / Urbanización Lomas del Polo – Teulada – Benisa / Benissa – Monóvar / Monòver – San Fulgencio / Urbanización La Marina – Albatera – Cocentaina – Pego – Castalla – Sax – Catral – Muro de Alcoy – Pinoso / Pinós / El Pinoso – Callosa de Ensarriá / Callosa d’En Sarrià – Monforte del Cid – Pedreguer – Onil – San Miguel de Salinas – Redován – Jijona / Xixona – Dolores – Banyeres de Mariola – Cox – Finestrat – Bigastro – Ondara – Gata de Gorgos – Benitachell / Poble Nou de Benitatxell / Urbanización Cumbre del Sol / El Tossal del Sol / Urbanización Pueblo Alcázar – Benejúzar – Montesinos / Los Montesinos – Verger / El Verger – Agost – Algorfa – Formentera del Segura – Polop – Rafal – Benijófar – Biar – Busot – Poblets / Els Poblets – Jalón / Xaló – Hondón de las Nieves / Fondó de les Neus – Hondón de los Frailes – Orba – Romana / La Romana – Granja de Rocamora – Jacarilla – Daya Nueva – Benferri – San Isidro – Beniarbeig – Beneixama – Tibi – Salinas – Algueña – Alcalalí – Relleu – Benidoleig – Beniarrés – Cañada – Parcent – Aigües – Llíber – Vall de Laguar – Orxeta – Planes – Tàrbena – Benilloba – Torremanzanas / Torre de les Maçanes – Daya Vieja – Daya Nueva – Adsubia – Ràfol d’Almúnia – Lorcha / l´Orxa – Sanet y Negrals – Vall de Gallinera – Senija – Sella – Agres – Murla – Benigembla – Benimantell – Alqueria d’Asnar / Alquería de Aznar – Castell de Castells – Bolulla – Sagra – Gaianes – Campo de Mirra / Camp de Mirra – Benimeli – Alfafara – Benimarfull – Tormos – Penàguila – Vall d’Ebo – Confrides – Gorga – Beniardá – Castell de Guadalest / Castillo de Guadalest – Alcocer de Planes – Millena – Alcoleja – Benifato – Vall d’Alcalà / Valle de Alcalá – Benasau – Balones – Almudaina – Benimassot – Benifallim – Quatretondeta – Benillup – Facheca – Famorca – Tollos – Torre de la Horadada –
Office TORREVIEJA
Calle Timonel Nº2, 4º28
03182 – Torrevieja
Phone: 965 72 77 36
info@arquitecturaalone.es
Clearance ALICANTE
Street Journalist Pirula Arderius 2, 2ºA
03001– Alicante
Phone: 965 72 77 36
alicante@arquitecturaalone.es
Office GUARDAMAR
Plaza de Abastos # 4, Mezzanine floor To
03140 – Guardamar del Segura
Teléfono: 681 93 42 01
guardamar@arquitecturaalone.es